A
is a comparison of two unalike things where one thing is said to
be the other. In , the narrator describes the spiritual connection created byand Reverend 's
common crime as an "iron link," as opposed to the connections that have previously
united her to other humans"links of flowers, or silk, or gold," and which have all
been broken. However, the "iron link" of their connection can never be severed by
either one of them.
In describing Hester's selfless service to others in the
town, especially when their houses are touched by sickness, the narrator says that
"Elsewhere the token of sin, [the scarlet letter] was the taper of the sick-chamber."
Here, the badge of her dishonor is compared, via metaphor, to a candle that brings light and
comfort to people in their need.
The narrator describes the effect that the
scarlet letter has had on Hester's appearance. He says, "All the light and graceful foliage
of her character had been withered up by this red-hot brand, and had long ago fallen away,
leaving a bare and harsh outline." Her former physical beauty is compared to the leaves
that adorn a tree, and it is as though all the leaves have fallen, leaving her "bare"
like the tree in winter. Further, the scarlet letter is compared to a red-hot brand, as though
it has burned away the beauty she once possessed.
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