Sunday 14 February 2016

Discuss the significance of the three-pillory scenes in Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter?

The platform
of the pillory, or the scaffold, is an actual platform that a guilty person must stand on for a
length of time in order to be put on display for their sins and suffer public
humiliation.

1st scene:


who:and (baby) . 

when: Noon
reason
:
Hester's punishment as dictated by the laws of the colony for comitting
adultery
significant spectators: the entire colony, the
magistrates and ministers,(who has just arrived)
outcome:
Hester will not reveal who the father of the baby is, even when persuaded byhimself (sit. );
Hester shows no signs of remorse nor fear - looks very proud.

2nd
scene:

who: Dimmesdale then Hester and Pearl
with him
when: middle of the night about 7 years
later
reasons: Dimmesdale seeks resolution and forgiveness
for hiding his secret sin; in this symbolic act of repentance (in front of no one) he believes
this will provide his soul with relief
significant
spectators
: no one, but Chillingworth shows up at the very end and it is a
mystery how long he's been there and how much he has
seen
outcome: Pearl and Hester join Dimmesdale and for a
moment he has an unusual feeling of strength; Pearl asks him, "Will you stand with us, we
three together, tommorrow noon-tide?"  She continues to condemn him for keeping the secret;
a shooting star then bursts through the sky leaving what looks like a large letter "A"
behind it; the next morning the townspeople who saw it say it was an A for "angel" as
the great Gov. Winthrop died the night before; also, Dimmesdale forgets his glove on the steps,
and when it is found the next morning the townspeople say that Satan himself must have taken it
and placed it there.

3rd scene:


who: Dimmesdale, Pearl,
Hester
when: middle of the day, just after the annual
election day speech made by Dimmesdale
reason: Hester and
Dimmesdale plan to board a boat and leave for England; this is Dimmesdale's final action to
absolve himself of his sin; he climbs the steps first then encourages Hester and Pearl to join
him
significant spectators: the entire colony plus a bunch
of visitors
outcome: Dimmesdale rips his shirt off and
although it is not said exactly what is there, it is assumed he has his own scarlet
letter
on his chest; the entire colony finally knows the truth of who the father is;
Chillingworth approaches the steps and tries to get Dimmesdale to come down, then says,
basically, this is the one and only place you could have escaped me - confirming that the only
way for Dimmesdale to truly repent was to come clean before the people; oh yes, and Dimmesdale
dies.

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