Wednesday, 27 September 2017

What is the moral conflict in "Rappaccini's Daughter"?

In his story,
"," Hawthorne raises a question proposed by others such as Victor Hugo with his
character Claude Frollo and Mary Shelley with Victor Frankenstein: What are the ethical
boundaries of science? 

When science infringes upon love, there are horrific
repercussions as in Hawthorne's narrative. In his efforts to protect his daughter Beatrice, Dr.
Rappacini seeks to protect her by wrapping her in poison to which she has developed an immunity
because of her father's potions.  But, in the end she is susceptible to the envious service of
Rappacini's rival, Dr. Baglioni, who convinces the innocent Giovanni to give her an antidote
which destroys her.  Thus, Giovanni becomes corrupted morally as his selfish desires for
Beatrice effect her demise. For, the fatal love of science of Rappacini and Baglioni produces
moral conflicts with characters that ultimately result in estrangement and death.  Beatrice
tells Giovanni,

"There was an awful doom...the effect
of my father's fatal love of science--which estranged me from all society of my
kind."

In his effort to protect his daughter,
Rapaccini has severed Beatrice from all other human contact than himself. And, in loving her
Giovanni has separated himself from the rest of the world.


 

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