In 's
famous short story "," Fortunato is dressed in "motley" in the costume of a
clown for the carnival season. Fortunato wears a conical cap with bells on it when he meets
Montresor in the streets. Poe juxtaposes Fortunato's conspicuous costume with Montresor's black
mask and cloak. The jingling bells sharply contrast with Montresor's inconspicuous outfit and
motives. As Montresor leads the unsuspecting Fortunato towards his death in the depths of the
catacombs, the bells on Fortunato's cap continually jingle. The deeper Fortunato travels into
the catacombs, the sound of the jingling bells can be heard at integral moments. Fortunato's
bells ring as he walks unsteadily down the vaults, when he drinks a glass of Medoc, and most
significantly when Montresor throws a torch into the last opening of the wall, where Fortunato
is buried alive.
The bells symbolically represent the increasing tension,
the passage of time, and Fortunato's impending death. The...
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