Saturday 24 May 2014

How does Shakespeare, through the use of literary and dramatic devices, explore Juliet's struggle when she hears the news of Tybalt's death in Romeo...

Whenfirst hears
the news thatkilled , she is distraught.  She is torn between her love for Romeo and her love
for her cousin, and initially, she is confused about where her first loyalties lie.


It takes a while for the Nurse to clearly tell Juliet what has happened, and the
Nurse's confusing outbursts at first lead Juliet to think that Romeo himself is dead.  When she
finally understands the truth, she cries out:

O God! did Romeo's
hand shed Tybalt's blood?

The Nurse confirms this news, and Juliet
responds venomously at first with a series of powerful metaphors and oxymorons, as well as , to
Romeo's suspected duplicity:

O serpent heart, hid with a
flowering face!
Did ever dragon keep so fair a cave?
Beautiful tyrant! fiend
angelical!
Dove-feather'd raven! wolvish-ravening lamb!
Despised substance of
divinest show!
Just opposite to what thou justly seem'st,
A damned saint, an
honourable villain!
O nature, what hadst thou to do in hell,
When thou didst
bower the spirit of a fiend
In moral paradise of such sweet flesh?
Was ever
book containing such vile matter
So fairly bound? O that deceit should
dwell
In such a gorgeous palace!

She cannot get
over the fact that Romeo looks so beautiful, so good, and so kind on the outside, yet secretly
harbors such ugliness and evil.  However, as soon as the Nurse agrees with her, saying that
"there's no trust/no faith, no honesty in men; all perjured/all forsworn, all naught, all
dissemblers," and asking that "shame come to Romeo," Juliet comes to Romeo's
defense:

Blister'd be thy tongue
For such a wish!
he was not born to shame:
Upon his brow shame is ashamed to sit;
For 'tis a
throne where honour may be crown'd
Sole monarch of the universal earth.
O,
what a beast was I to chide at him!

This speech, again
using both metahor and personification, as well as , clearly shows the turmoil Juliet is going
through.  Her cousin has been her close relative and friend for many years, but Romeo is now her
husband, her true love, and she realizes that her first loyalty should be to him.  She
therefore asks the Nurse:

Shall I speak ill of him that is my
husband?
Ah, poor my lord, what tongue shall smooth thy name,
When I, thy
three-hours wife, have mangled it?

Juliet is only able to accept
Tybalt's death when, upon reflection, she realizes that if Romeo had not killed Tybalt, Tybalt
would have killed him:

That villain cousin would have kill'd my
husband:
Back, foolish tears, back to your native spring;
Your tributary drops
belong to woe,
Which you, mistaking, offer up to joy.
My husband lives, that
Tybalt would have slain;
And Tybalt's dead, that would have slain my
husband:
All this is comfort; wherefore weep I then?

Her
grief, however, does not end at this point, for the news of Romeo's banishment leaves her
disconsolate.  She would rather hear the news of Tybalt's, her mother's and her father's deaths
than to hear that her lover will not be able to come to her.

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