Thursday 4 July 2013

In what sections "An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge" is there an outside person narrating the action? In what section of the story do we get to hear...

Parts of
"" are narrated from a strictly objective point of view by what is customarily called
a third-person omniscient narrator, presumably the authorhimself. Other parts are narrated from
the point of view of Peyton Farquhar and could be called an , although the omniscient narrator
might be said to have the power to go inside Farquhar's mind or anywhere else, as well as to go
backwards and forwards in time.

The first section of the story begins with a
completely objective description. For example:

A man stood
upon a railroad bridge in northern Alabama, looking down into the swift water twenty feet below.
The man's hands were behind his back, the wrists bound with a cord.


After describing the entire setting, including Farquhar himself,
the narrator moves subtly into the 's mind. The exact sentence where this transition occurs
is:

He looked a moment at his "unsteadfast
footing," then let his gaze wander to the swirling water of the stream racing madly beneath
his feet.

The narrative remains in Farquhar's mind and
his point of view almost to the end of the first section. Then the last short paragraph moves
back into an objective point of view.

As these thoughts,
which have here to be set down in words, were flashed into the doomed man's brain rather than
evolved from it the captain nodded to the sergeant. The sergeant stepped aside.


Section II is short. It is a flashback in time to explain how
Farquhar came to be standing on the railroad bridge with a noose around his neck. It is told
from an objective point of view, i.e., from the outside. Much of the section is dramatized. Most
of the dialogue is between Farquhar and the man masquerading as a Confederate soldier. The
section ends with the ominous words:

He was a Federal
scout.

Section III is told almost entirely from
Farquhar's point of view. It is not literally what happened but what he is imagining. He
imagines that the rope broke and he fell into the creek. Bierce has established that the creek
is flooded, swirling, and moving swiftly. This would explain how Farquhar could be carried out
of rifle range so quickly and would be hard to hit. The entire long section describes his
thoughts and feelings and could be called "an internal ," but it could also be
considered the prerogative of the omniscient narrator who can go backwards and forwards in time
and into the mind of any character.

Section III delivers the shocking
ending.The reader has been beguiled into believing that Farquhar has escaped hanging and is on
his way back to his home, wife, and children. Then at the very end, when he is "about to
clasp" his wife "he feels a stunning blow upon the back of the neck..." And the
narrative move backwards in time to the Owl Creek bridge, where the end is told from a
dispassionate, objective point of view.

Peyton Farquhar
was dead; his body, with a broken neck, swung gently from side to side beneath the timbers of
the Owl Creek bridge.

Everything that Peyton Farquhar had
imagined, from the time he fell from the bridge to the time that his neck was broken by the
rope, had gone through his mind in the few seconds it took for him to fall through the air
before the slack in the rope was taken up and his dream of freedom came to an abrupt end. The
words "swung gently from side to side" seem to emphasize the objectivity of the
omniscient narrator, who is just describing the sight dispassionately.

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