is
described as a "fierce-looking" boar "with a reputation for getting his own
way" and is motivated by a lust for complete authority to usurp power and rule the farm as
a merciless dictator. Initially, Napoleon exercises patience by waiting for the Rebellion before
he begins to assert his authority. Unlike the other animals, Napoleon does not believe in 's
principles and views the Rebellion as the perfect opportunity to gain political influence and
attain power. Napoleon begins by stealing milk and apples while the other animals engage in
arduous labor. Napoleon then raises and indoctrinates nine ferocious dogs, which he uses to
chaseoff the farm and strike fear into the hearts of every animal.
Once
Snowball leaves the farm, Napoleon proceeds to eliminate Sunday meetings and makes every
significant policy decision on his own. Napoleon's lust for power motivates him to oppress the
other animals by dismissing their individual rights, silencing their voices, and manipulating
their thoughts and opinions. Unlike Mr. Jones, whose alcoholism and unfortunate financial
situation can be blamed for his treatment of the animals, Napoleon's desire for absolute
authority affects his selfish, unethical decision making. As the leader of , Napoleon creates a
cult of personality, cultivates a hystericalthroughout the farm, and brutally murderers
dissidents to discourage rebellion. He also transforms into an enigmatic figure, who begins to
dress and act like a human. Napoleons oppressive laws and use of propaganda secure his authority
and cement his legacy. Essentially, Napoleon benefits from oppressing the animals, controlling
their lives, and limiting their personal freedoms. Overall, one could argue that Napoleons
hostile, domineering reign is directly related to his selfish, vain personality and extreme lust
for power.
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