When
    the speaker says, "I am all longing," she means something like: "The very
    existence of my being is yearning for that which I do not have." In other words, she is
    deeply unhappy; she does not have anything that she wants and seems to acknowledge that she
    never will.
This notion is reinforced in the setting of the poem which is
    "a woody grove, under an oak-tree" in a "earthen cave." The speaker tells us
    that her life underground reminds her of "all [her] friends" who "dwell in the
    dirt." In other words, all of her friends are dead, and being underground just reminds her
    of that disturbing fact.
Her daily life in the poem appears to revolve only
    around mourning. She tells us:
There I may sit a
summer-long day,
where I can weep for my exiled path,
my many
miseriestherefore I can never
rest from these my minds sorrowings
 While some might argue that the speaker is being hyperbolic, her
    tone is quite seriousness. This is a women afflicted by severe melancholy, and she cannot seem
    to...
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